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Group Fortifications Of Saint-Quentin
The Group Fortifications of Saint-Quentin, or '' ''is a fortification in the commune Scy-Chazelles located northwest of Metz on the Mont Saint-Quentin. Constituted as forts Diou and Girardin, it is part of the first fortified belt of forts of Metz and had its baptism of fire in late 1944, when Battle of Metz occurred.
== Historical context ==
The fortified group of forts known as Saint-Quentin belongs to the First fortified fort belt of Metz designed during Second Empire by . The first fortified belt consists of Metz forts de Saint-Privat (1870), of Queuleu (1867), des Bordes (1870), Saint-Julien (1867), Gambetta, Déroulède, Decaen, of Plappeville (1867) and St. Quentin (1867), most of them unfinished or in draft form in 1870, when the Franco-Prussian War began. During the annexation, Metz, will oscillate between a German garrison of 15,000 and 20,000 men at the beginning of the period〔René Bour, ''Histoire de Metz'', 1950, p. 227.〕 and will exceed 25,000 men just before the First World War,〔''L’Express'', no 2937, du 18 au 24 octobre 2007, dossier « Metz en 1900 », Philippe Martin.〕 gradually becoming the first stronghold of the German Reich.〔François Roth : ''Metz annexée à l’Empire allemand'', in François-Yves Le Moigne, ''Histoire de Metz'', Privat, Toulouse, 1986, (p.350).〕
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